I was a bit surprised this movie came up randomly. It’s a Soviet film, made in the 60s. I haven’t seen it before, but my wife had – I had to stop her from blabbling about it, she doesn’t understand the concept of spoilers.
Before I talk about the film itself, I want to talk a bit about the attitude of Soviet and ex-Soviet countries – at least Russia and the Ukraine – towards war, World War II, and the effects. For Americans, WWII is history. We lost some 400,000+ soldiers, a terrible loss of life. Large portions of the population were mobilized, rationing put into place, and the entire industry geared towards the war effort. We supplied almost every other Allied power with arms, munitions and supplies.
The USSR had 8.6-10 million military deaths, another 2+ million permanently disabled and 7-20 million civilian deaths. Belarus as a functioning country basically ceased to exist so bad was the damage to the population and the countryside. The war touched literally every single person, especially in Russia, the Ukraine and Belarus. I like to tell friends and family that as bad as D-Day was, the Germans that we fought in France at that time were on vacation from the Eastern Front.
There isn’t a single family that didn’t lose someone to the war, for whatever reason. “The Great Patriotic War” for them isn’t a history lesson, it’s something that people remember vividly through accounts passed on from living or dead family members. I think it is very important to note that the Germans didn’t just want to conquer Russia – their goal was the genocide of all Slavic peoples, with “Generalplan Ost.” Just as much as they wanted to remove the Jews, they had plans to kill 90% of all Slavs and use their territory for German colonies. If the Soviets had not fought as they did, then they would have been exterminated just as surely as the Jewish people.
My mother-in-law’s father left high school the week of graduation to enlist as war broke out, never finishing it. He fought in the beginning of the war, when the Soviets suffered truly staggering defeats – and was captured along with millions of others. As their family tells it, he and a small group managed to escape captivity – the beginning of the war was especially chaotic, and it was difficult for the Germans to manage the sheer number of prisoners, many of whom would become partisans.
They escaped back to the Russian lines, where a Lieutenant (the highest ranking soldier who escaped with the small band) was executed on the spot for being a traitor. The idea was that the Germans would have never allowed anyone to escape so easily, and thus the only answer was that the Germans allowed them to escape to work as spies. It was a chaotic time.
So, my wife’s Grandfather served the remainder of the war in a Penal Battalion, a group who got the most physically intensive, dangerous jobs. He survived the war. He hated to talk about it, and drank heavily. He couldn’t stand the sight of blood, and would have nearly manic episodes when he saw even a little – difficult to avoid in a village where they butcher their own animals. He woke up in the middle of the night screaming. He hung himself about 15 years after the war.
The war deeply affected everyone, and many, many people will break down into tears remember their personal stories. On May 9th, “Victory Day,” U.S. media shows the massive military parades that Russia puts on – usually in a disparaging light, as saber rattling. The fact of the matter is, Victory Day is when most Russians remember their dead. It really is a huge holiday, with hundreds of thousands of people marching with portraits of their lost family members or visiting museums and exhibitions.
My point is, that when you equate Russia and any other former Soviet country with WWII, remember that for them this was and is a big deal. Their soldiers didn’t go home to a country with a booming economy and bright prospects – they went back to dead family members and a country ruined by war.
So with that out of the way, onto “Ivan’s Childhood.”

This movie does not glorify war, and there is very, very little fighting. We mostly follow “Ivan,” a boy whose parents were killed by the Germans. He hates the Germans with a passion, outright rejecting the idea that they might have scientists or artists – “but I saw them gathering books and burning them!” He works as a spy, or an reconnaissance agent – running behind enemy lines to gather their dispositions, keeping track of unit types and numbers by using different berries sticks and nuts to represent different formations.
He managed to evade the enemy and swim across a large river, and when friendly forces pick him up, they don’t believe that he is who is says he is. “Call HQ 51!” He demands, and Lieutenant Galtsev doesn’t believe some wet, dirty kid who washed up in his area. Ivan, who is only 12, acts with authority seriousness – not at all like a kid in the middle of the war zone. When the call to HQ is made, the Captain on the other end is ecstatic that Ivan is still alive, and rushed to get him. Ivan collapses from exhausted, only after carefully writing out the intelligence he gathered.

Ivan hallucinates and dreams and has nightmares. His dreams are mixed, of good times with his family, running and playing – and of darker times, of people screaming and dying. His waking life is similarly plagued by nightmares, and he often has vivid imaginings about war, being a soldier and of the terrors he has seen. He remembers looking down a well with his mother, seeing the stars at the bottom (you really can see the stars in the reflection of the war). Then he is at the bottom of the well, and his mother is being shot at the top, screaming. He’s lying down in his bunk, listening to the adults talk about a mission. Then he’s with his sister in a truck, sharing apples in the pouring rain.

Ivan is a child. The men he’s with know he’s a child. They want to send him to a military academy in the “rear” but he fights them – he’ll run away, just as he ran away from the orphanage. They know he will, too. Really, the three men in his life all view him as a son, or a brother. It is obvious they love and care for him, but can’t take care of him. Literally everywhere is a warzone, and they know that if they try to send him away, he’ll get into even more trouble that they won’t be able to help with.
The film does an excellent job juxtoposing childhood and the reality of war. Ivan acts like an adult in many ways – he’s brave, self-sacrificing, patient and can suffer quietly. Yet he is still a child physically and mentally, and the brief moments that he escapes to his childhood are torn away again by real life.

He plays “soldier” in a church while waiting, just like any other boy – hunting the enemy. Then he sees writing on the wall – “there are only 8 of us we will die now!” and other messaged scrawled on the wall of the church, the last messages of Soviet soldiers captured by the Germans before they were all killed. Ivan is torn away from his game back to the fact that his family is dead.
I won’t ruin the movie, I recommend you watch it. Soviet cinema has some truly excellent movies, and this is one of them. It isn’t a Hollywood action movie, it is a sad story about a boy who lost everything and those who fought around him. You can watch it on youtube.























